"-hed" meaning in All languages combined

See -hed on Wiktionary

Suffix [Danish]

Etymology: From Old Danish -het, from Middle Low German -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd. Cognate with Norwegian -het, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood. Etymology templates: {{dercat|da|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{inh|da|gmq-oda|-het}} Old Danish -het, {{der|da|gml|-heit}} Middle Low German -heit, {{der|da|osx|-hēd}} Old Saxon -hēd, {{cog|no|-het}} Norwegian -het, {{cog|sv|-het}} Swedish -het, {{cog|de|-heit}} German -heit, {{cog|nl|-heid}} Dutch -heid, {{cog|en|-hood}} English -hood Head templates: {{head|da|suffix|g=c}} -hed c Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=-hedernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=-heders|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=-hedens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=-heds|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=-hederne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=-heder|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=-heden|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=-hed}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -hed [indefinite, nominative, singular], -heden [definite, nominative, singular], -heder [indefinite, nominative, plural], -hederne [definite, nominative, plural], -heds [genitive, indefinite, singular], -hedens [definite, genitive, singular], -heders [genitive, indefinite, plural], -hedernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; function is similar to -ty and -ness. Tags: common-gender, morpheme Synonyms: -skab

Suffix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix|var=1}} -hed
  1. alternative form of -hede Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -hede
    Sense id: en--hed-enm-suffix-g~4C6dwP Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Old Saxon]

IPA: /hɛːd/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *-haidu (“-hood”) (originally a noun, represented by Old Saxon hēd). Cognate with Old English -hād (English -hood), Dutch -heid, Old High German -heit (German -heit). Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*-haidu|t=-hood}} Proto-West Germanic *-haidu (“-hood”), {{cog|ang|-hād}} Old English -hād, {{cog|en|-hood}} English -hood, {{cog|nl|-heid}} Dutch -heid, {{cog|goh|-heit}} Old High German -heit, {{cog|de|-heit}} German -heit Head templates: {{head|osx|suffix|head=-hēd}} -hēd Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-u-f|-hēd|-hēd}} Forms: -hēd [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], -hēd [nominative, singular], -hēdi [nominative, plural], -hēd [accusative, singular], -hēdi [accusative, plural], -hēdi [genitive, singular], -hēdo [genitive, plural], -hēdi [dative, singular], -hēdum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. forming nouns of condition or quality, from nouns or adjectives Tags: morpheme

Adjective [Proto-Brythonic]

IPA: /heːd/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-(i)setos, with secondary restoration of the -h- from adjectives where -s- was not intervocalic. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro|*-isetos|*-(i)setos}} Proto-Celtic *-(i)setos Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|suffix}} *-hed
  1. Forms an equative of an adjective. Tags: reconstruction Related terms: -haβ̃, -ox
    Sense id: en--hed-cel-bry-pro-adj-ipsoTuQp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "-het"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish -het",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -heit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-hēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -hēd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-het"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian -het",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-het"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -het",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-heid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -heid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-hood"
      },
      "expansion": "English -hood",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish -het, from Middle Low German -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd. Cognate with Norwegian -het, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hederne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hedens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hedernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "-hed c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "-hedernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "-heders",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "-hedens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "-heds",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "-hederne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "-heder",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "-heden",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "-hed"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "venlig - venlighed (friendly - friendliness)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; function is similar to -ty and -ness."
      ],
      "id": "en--hed-da-suffix-oeF3lsYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ty",
          "-ty"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-skab"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hed"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-hed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-hede"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -hede"
      ],
      "id": "en--hed-enm-suffix-g~4C6dwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hede",
          "-hede#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hed"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "East Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "word": "-heid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "-heit"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "-heet"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "East Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "word": "-heid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "-heit"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "-het"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "-heit"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-hed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-heit"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-heit"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-het"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-het"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "-heit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-haidu",
        "t": "-hood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-haidu (“-hood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-hād"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -hād",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-hood"
      },
      "expansion": "English -hood",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-heid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -heid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-haidu (“-hood”) (originally a noun, represented by Old Saxon hēd). Cognate with Old English -hād (English -hood), Dutch -heid, Old High German -heit (German -heit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-hēd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-u-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēd",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēd",
          "-hed#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdi",
          "-hedi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēd",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēd",
          "-hed#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdi",
          "-hedi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdi",
          "-hedi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdo",
          "-hedo#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdi",
          "-hedi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdum",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdum",
          "-hedum#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-hēd"
      },
      "expansion": "-hēd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-hēd",
        "2": "-hēd"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-u-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "giwunohēd \"habit\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns of condition or quality, from nouns or adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--hed-osx-suffix-TLTw4pH1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hed"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "-ed"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "lang_code": "wlm",
      "word": "-ed"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "-ed"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "lang_code": "wlm",
      "word": "-hed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-isetos",
        "4": "*-(i)setos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-(i)setos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-(i)setos, with secondary restoration of the -h- from adjectives where -s- was not intervocalic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-hed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/-hed",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms an equative of an adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en--hed-cel-bry-pro-adj-ipsoTuQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "equative",
          "equative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-haβ̃"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ox"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hed"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "-het"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish -het",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -heit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-hēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -hēd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-het"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian -het",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-het"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -het",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-heid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -heid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-hood"
      },
      "expansion": "English -hood",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish -het, from Middle Low German -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd. Cognate with Norwegian -het, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hederne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hedens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hedernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "-hed c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "-hedernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "-heders",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "-hedens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "-heds",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "-hederne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "-heder",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "-heden",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "-hed"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender suffixes",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Danish suffixes",
        "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "venlig - venlighed (friendly - friendliness)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; function is similar to -ty and -ness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ty",
          "-ty"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-skab"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hed"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-hed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-hede"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English variant lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -hede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-hede",
          "-hede#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hed"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "East Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "word": "-heid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "-heit"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "-heet"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "East Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "word": "-heid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "-heit"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "-het"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "-heit"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-hed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-heit"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-heit"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-het"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-het"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "-heit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-haidu",
        "t": "-hood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-haidu (“-hood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-hād"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -hād",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-hood"
      },
      "expansion": "English -hood",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-heid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -heid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-haidu (“-hood”) (originally a noun, represented by Old Saxon hēd). Cognate with Old English -hād (English -hood), Dutch -heid, Old High German -heit (German -heit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-hēd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-u-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēd",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēd",
          "-hed#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdi",
          "-hedi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēd",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēd",
          "-hed#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdi",
          "-hedi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdi",
          "-hedi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdo",
          "-hedo#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdi",
          "-hedi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hēdum",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hēdum",
          "-hedum#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-hēd"
      },
      "expansion": "-hēd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-hēd",
        "2": "-hēd"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-u-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon suffixes",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon u-stem nouns",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "giwunohēd \"habit\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns of condition or quality, from nouns or adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hed"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "-ed"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "lang_code": "wlm",
      "word": "-ed"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "-ed"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "lang_code": "wlm",
      "word": "-hed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-isetos",
        "4": "*-(i)setos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-(i)setos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-(i)setos, with secondary restoration of the -h- from adjectives where -s- was not intervocalic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-hed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/-hed",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-haβ̃"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ox"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic suffixes",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms an equative of an adjective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equative",
          "equative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hed"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -hed meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.